Rice Syrup is a natural sweetener made from rice. Rice is usually fermented and broken down into simple sugars by enzymes, which are then filtered and concentrated into syrup. Rice syrup has a mild taste, low sweetness, and usually has a light malty or nutty flavor.
Rice syrup can be used as a substitute for other sweeteners, such as honey or corn syrup, and is often used in baked goods, beverages, condiments, energy bars, etc. It does not contain fructose, so it is a good choice for those who want to avoid fructose. However, it has a high glycemic index (GI) and has a certain effect on blood sugar, so diabetics need to consume it with caution.
Glucose Syrup is a transparent or light yellow viscous liquid made from starch (such as corn, wheat, potatoes, etc.) after enzymatic or acid hydrolysis. The main component of this syrup is glucose, and it may also contain small amounts of maltose and other oligosaccharides.
Glucose syrup has the following characteristics:
- Moderate sweetness: Glucose syrup is less sweet than sucrose, so it is usually used in combination with other sugars in food processing.
- Prevent crystallization: Glucose syrup is often used in candy and ice cream making because it helps prevent sugar crystallization, thereby maintaining the soft texture and smooth taste of the product.
- Good moisture retention: Glucose syrup has good hygroscopicity and can retain moisture in baked and candy products to extend shelf life.
- High energy source: Glucose is the most direct source of energy for the human body, so glucose syrup is also used in sports drinks and energy supplement products.
It should be noted that glucose syrup has a high glycemic index (GI) and will quickly increase blood sugar levels, so diabetics or people who need to control blood sugar should consume it with caution.
- Rice syrup: It mainly contains maltose, glucose and a small amount of polysaccharides. Its taste is relatively mild, with a light malt or nutty flavor.
- Glucose syrup: The main ingredient is glucose, and there are also a small amount of maltose and other oligosaccharides. Its sweetness is more single, purer and less sweet.
The main difference between the two lies in the choice of raw materials and the different saccharification processes. Rice syrup is based on rice and sugar is extracted by enzymatic hydrolysis, while glucose syrup is based on other starchy raw materials (such as corn) and usually uses acid hydrolysis or enzymatic hydrolysis to extract glucose. The two syrups also differ in flavor, sweetness, texture and application areas.
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